Why Are GPUs Much Bigger Than CPUs?

Have you ever wondered why graphics processing units (GPUs) are so much bigger while central processing units (CPUs) are relatively small and have remained about the same size? It’s a great question, and the answers are quite interesting. 

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GPUs: Little Computers in Your Computer

First off, you can imagine a GPU as a small computer by itself. It doesn’t just handle graphics; it contains its own memory, power management, and various other components that you’d typically find on a motherboard, all soldered onto a single board. 

This all-in-one design means that when you look at a graphics card, you’re seeing a complete system dedicated to making your games and videos look amazing. This integration helps everything work together more efficiently, which is crucial for fast graphics processing.

Chip Size Comparison and Cooling

Now, if you were to compare just the GPU chip to a CPU chip, you might find they’re not that different in size. The real difference comes from everything else that’s included in a graphics card. 

The cooling systems, for instance, take up a lot of space because high-performance GPUs can draw a hefty amount of power—often between 300 to 400 watts—compared to a high-end CPU, which usually consumes around 150 watts. That extra power generates more heat, demanding larger cooling solutions. As technology advances, these cooling systems have had to grow to keep up with the heat generated by powerful GPUs. 

In contrast, CPUs often use separate cooling solutions that don’t add to the chip’s size.

why gpu so big but cpu small

Summary

To conclude, the reason GPUs are getting bigger while CPUs remain relatively small boils down to their design. GPUs are like little computers filled with everything they need to do their job, plus they require robust cooling to handle all that heat. 

Understanding this helps clarify why your graphics card takes up so much space in your setup. It’s all about performance and efficiency in the world of computing!


Source: Reddit

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